Prince Laurent of Belgium
| Prince Laurent | |||||
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.jpg) Prince Laurent in 2015 | |||||
| Born | 19 October 1963 Belvédère Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium | ||||
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| House | Belgium | ||||
| Father | Albert II of Belgium | ||||
| Mother | Paola Ruffo di Calabria | ||||
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| King Albert II
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| Styles of Prince Laurent of Belgium | |
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| Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Prince Laurent of Belgium (French: Laurent Benoît Baudouin Marie, Dutch: Laurens Benedikt Boudewijn Maria; born 19 October 1963) is the second son and youngest child of King Albert II and Queen Paola, and younger brother of King Philippe.
Laurent's involvement with animal welfare and the environment, together with a relative lack of interest in protocol, has caused him to be dubbed by elements of the popular Belgian press as écolo-gaffeur (the eco-blunderer). Currently, he is 13th in the Belgian line of succession. He had been as high as third in line, but the constitution was amended in 1991 to extend an equal right of succession to women, putting him behind his sister, Princess Astrid, and her descendants.
Early life and education[edit]
Born in the Château de Belvédère near Laeken, Belgium, he was educated at the Royal Cadet High School and at the Royal Military Academy.
Marriage and children[edit]
Prince Laurent and Claire Louise Coombs were married in Brussels on 12 April 2003. Coombs was also given the title of Princess of Belgium upon her marriage. The couple have three children: Princess Louise (born 6 February 2004), Prince Nicolas and Prince Aymeric (born 13 December 2005). The family live in Villa Clementine, in Tervuren.
Prince Laurent is also a godfather to Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, the daughter of Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, a current pretender to the former throne of Two Sicilies and his wife, Princess Camilla, Duchess of Castro.
Alleged corruption scandal[edit]
In December 2006, Prince Laurent's name surfaced in a corruption scandal in which funds of the Belgian Navy were spent on his residence (Villa Clémentine) in Tervuren. Although the investigating magistrates denied that Laurent was personally implicated, some of the accused have implicated the prince in the press.
On 5 January 2007, it became known that King Albert II had signed a royal decree, making it possible for Laurent to be called up as a witness in the corruption trial which was to start 8 January. One of the defendants immediately used this to subpoena the prince.[citation needed] During the evening of 8 January, Prince Laurent was interrogated by federal police, appearing in court the following day where he testified at the trial that he had no reason to believe the funding of his renovations could be illegal.[1]
Media reports in March 2007 suggested that Laurent was no longer welcome at the Royal Palace, possibly due to his role in the corruption scandal.[2]
Against this, defenders claim that there is some tradition in the Belgian press and among politicians to focus on shortcomings among members of the Belgian Royal Family. For example, King Philippe has been pursued for what may be no more than lack of dexterity among some of his advisers; and Lilian, Princess of Réthy (1916–2002) had in her younger days been pursued by some deputies who turned parliamentary sessions into debates about her necklines.[3]
In March 2011, the prince visited the former Belgian colony of the Congo without receiving the required permission; the reported purpose of the visit was to promote awareness of deforestation. As a result, on 9 April he accepted conditions laid down by Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme regarding his future activities; had he not done so, the matter of his annual appanage would have been in question.[citation needed]
Health[edit]
In March 2014, Prince Laurent was hospitalised with pneumonia and depression.[4] He was voluntarily placed in a medically-induced coma on March 25, and was awakened on 27 March.[5] On 4 April, Queen Paola stated in a letter that Laurent's condition was improving, and that she felt he was 'the most vulnerable' of her three children.[6]
Titles, styles and honours[edit]
- His Royal Highness Prince Laurent of Belgium (1963–present)
Prince Laurent does not hold a personal title as younger princes were previously accustomed to receive in the past (such as Count of Flanders or Prince of Liège).
Honours[edit]
National[edit]
Belgium: 
Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold[7]
Foreign[edit]
Germany: 
Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Hungary: 
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
Sovereign Military Order of Malta: 
Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Luxembourg: 
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
Netherlands: 
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
Norway: 
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
Portugal: 
Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
Spain: 
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit[8]
Sweden: 
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Polar Star
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Dynastic orders[edit]
Two Sicilian Royal Family: 
Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George[9]
Military ranks[edit]
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Source : www.monarchie.be, Prince Laurent
Arms[edit]
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References[edit]
- ^ "Belgium turns critical eye to monarchy - CNN.com". 12 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2007.
- ^ "No longer welcome". flandersnews.be. 2007-03-27. Retrieved 2007-03-28.[dead link]
- ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 4 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2008. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "Le prince Laurent a été placé en coma artificiel [French]". Le Soir.
- ^ "Le Prince Laurent a reçu la visite du père Gilbert et est réveillé". 27 March 2014.
- ^ "News report". www.wort.lu.
- ^ Bremner, Charles. "Belgium's 'Duke of York': buffoon or man out of control?".
- ^ Royal Decree 783/2000. BOE no. 115, 13 May 2000, p. 17722
- ^ "Senior Constantinian knight, HRH Prince Laurent of Belgium, marries British-born Claire Coombs - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George". 26 April 2003.
- ^ Philippe, Koning der Belgen (12 July 2019). "Koninklijk besluit houdende vaststelling van het wapen van het Koninklijk Huis en van zijn leden" (PDF). MONITEUR BELGE/ BELGISCH STAATSBLAD. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
External links[edit]
Prince Laurent of Belgium Born: 19 October 1963 | ||
| Lines of succession | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Princess Laetitia Maria | Succession to the Belgian throne 13th in line | Succeeded by Princess Louise |
- Belgian royal princes
- 1963 births
- Living people
- Royal Military Academy (Belgium) alumni
- Members of the Senate (Belgium)
- Belgian people of Italian descent
- Belgian people of Swedish descent
- Belgian Roman Catholics
- Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (military)
- Knights of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
- Knights Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
- Knights of Malta
- Recipients of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)
- Grand Crosses of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
- Recipients of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Order of Civil Merit members
- Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
- House of Belgium
- People from Laeken
- Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Sons of kings
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